Лекция assignment задание university

Common words for training, computing and math.

Образцы предложений.

1. 
   He studies computer science in the university.
   
2. 
   Our lecturer didn’t give us this assignment.
   
3. 
   Is it possible to divide by zero?
   
4. 
   She decided to get higher education.
   
5. 
   You need to add the result to this number.
   
6. 
   I have never seen my dean but I know the rector very well.
   
7. 
   Have you read his research on this topic?
   
8. 
   He needed to find values for three variables.
   
9. 
   Our university had four faculties in the beginning.
   
10. 
    Raise eight to the power of three.
    

1. 
   The value of a constant is fixed, the value of a variable is changeable.
   
2. 
   A squared number means that you multiply it by itself.
   
3. 
   This model consists of five elements.
   
4. 
   We need more information.
   
5. 
   An operation can be medical or arithmetic.
   
6. 
   It was a new technology.
   
7. 
   Who will be our teacher during this course?
   
8. 
   It is a function of several variables.
   
9. 
   Have you prepared for your exam?
   
10. 
    She doesn’t know how to get to the campus.
    

If you raise a number to the power of two, you get a squared number, that is the number multiplied by itself. If you need to find a root of a number, you are doing the opposite operation.

You can read formulas shorter, for example: “three times four is twelve”, “eight divided by four equals two”, “ten minus five is five” or “six plus seven is thirteen”.

1. 
   What operations can you do with numbers?
   
2. 
   How to read: 7-5=2?
   
3. 
   What number will you get after raising a square root to the power of two?
   

Сокращения

BIOS – basic input output system – базовая система ввода-вывода

OS – operation system – операционная система

IT – information technology – информационные технологии

1. 
   Ты должен возвести это число во вторую степень.
   
2. 
   Что вы учили на этом курсе?
   
3. 
   Это модель нового компьютера.
   
4. 
   Сначала умножь на 8, а потом вычти 12.
   
5. 
   На первой лекции декан рассказывал нам о факультете.
   
6. 
   У неё не будет проблем с этим экзаменом.
   
7. 
   Ты не найдёшь хорошую работу без высшего образования.
   
8. 
   Он сделал свою домашнюю работу на моём ПК.
   
9. 
   Я три года изучал биологию, но теперь хочу быть программистом.
   
10. 
    Чему равна эта константа?
    

Architecture of computer systems

Образцы предложений

1. 
   We study computer science in the university.
   
2. 
   Is the disk empty?
   
3. 
   A good computer architect should make the system stable.
   
4. 
   He didn’t modify his PC.
   
5. 
   A compressed image is a tradeoff between quality and image size.
   
6. 
   Is one core enough for the computer?
   
7. 
   There is an error, but I can’t understand where.
   
8. 
   Lights went off because of short circuit.
   
9. 
   A computer stores data in the memory.
   
10. 
    She will solve this problem.
    

Английские слова с аналогичным значением в русском

Предложения на перевод

1. 
   Modern architecture is complex and efficient.
   
2. 
   A bit has two values.
   
3. 
   There are eight bits in a byte.
   
4. 
   It was a long process.
   
5. 
   The system is unstable.
   
6. 
   How long can data be in the buffer?
   
7. 
   It’s a good platform for programming.
   
8. 
   Computer architecture is all about chips and circuits.
   
9. 
   What do we need this component for?
   
10. 
    This cycle is endless.
    

Определение

1. 
   What does the computer architect do?
   
2. 
   How is he different from an ordinary architect?
   
3. 
   What does he need to know?
   

Сокращения

DVD – digital versatile disc – цифровой многоцелевой диск

HDD – hard disc drive

DRAM – dynamic random-access memory

1. 
   Мой жёсткий диск пуст.
   
2. 
   У этого компьютера сложная архитектура.
   
3. 
   Он не мог решить эту проблему.
   
4. 
   Мы модифицировали систему.
   
5. 
   Кто разработал эту платформу?
   
6. 
   Сколько ядер у твоего компьютера?
   
7. 
   Они изучали компоненты системы.
   
8. 
   У этой структуры два уровня.
   
9. 
   Найди правильный чип!
   
10. 
    Я разрабатываю программное, а не аппаратное обеспечение.
    

Урок 3
Networks

Образцы предложений

1. 
   The cell phone is switched off or out of the coverage.
   
2. 
   I shared Wi-Fi via my Iphone.
   
3. 
   I hope we won’t need wires in the future.
   
4. 
   They switched off my landline phone.
   
5. 
   How many nodes are there in the network?
   
6. 
   What is the name of the wi-fi network?
   
7. 
   A hub is the central part of a system: for example, a big airport or an important network node.
   
8. 
   She didn’t log out of her facebook.
   
9. 
   I sent her the documents via email.
   
10. 
    The data transmission goes in a number of packets.
    

Английские слова с аналогичным значением на русском

1. 
   This mobile network operator has the largest coverage in the country.
   
2. 
   A protocol tells how data should be transmitted.
   
3. 
   I don’t want to switch to another provider, I’m satisfied with my current one.
   
4. 
   Country domains consist of two letters: .ru for Russia, for example.
   
5. 
   Raise your phone higher, maybe you’ll get a signal.
   
6. 
   The server is down because too many people wanted to visit the website.
   
7. 
   What is the difference between a cable and a wire?
   
8. 
   What sites did you use to get this information?
   
9. 
   She doesn't like this service.
   
10. 
    A hosting service runs servers.
    

Several computers connected together make a network. Each of the computers is a node in this network. They can be connected via cables or wirelessly. Nodes can be connected to one hub, or to each other. Internet is the biggest network in the world.

1. 
   What is the name of the best-known network?
   
2. 
   What are nodes?
   
3. 
   How are they connected?
   

Сокращения

WAN – wide area network – глобальная сеть

IP address – Internet protocol address – адрес Интернет протокола

TCP – transmission control protocol – протокол управления передачей

1. 
   Мой телефон не может найти сеть.
   
2. 
   Они позвонили мне на городской телефон.
   
3. 
   Компьютер передаёт данные пакетами.
   
4. 
   Она послала мне письмо, но я его не получил.
   
5. 
   Вы можете предоставить мне документы?
   
6. 
   Кабель соединяет компьютеры.
   
7. 
   Мы не предоставляем такие услуги.
   
8. 
   Провайдер прислал мне информацию.
   
9. 
   Шлюз соединяет две компьютерные сети.
   
10. 
    Опто-волокно передаёт информацию лучше чем металлический кабель.
    
11. 
    
    

Supercomputers

Образцы предложений

1. 
   Supercomputers seem TO be a new trend in computer architecture.
   
2. 
   Performance of two small cores connected together can be higher than performance of a big one.
   
3. 
   He can’t understand binary numbers.
   
4. 
   An array is a way of organizing data.
   
5. 
   The supercomputer is a powerful computer with a large amount of memory.
   
6. 
   We can split the work between us.
   
7. 
   Several computers connected together form a grid.
   
8. 
   She found the source of her problems.
   
9. 
   What fraction of all mankind lives in Europe?
   
10. 
    How can we gather them together?
    

Английские слова с аналогичным значением в русском